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Header Fields in SIP - Page 8

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20.20 From


The From header field indicates the initiator of the request. This
may be different from the initiator of the dialog. Requests sent by
the callee to the caller use the callee's address in the From header
field.

The optional "display-name" is meant to be rendered by a human user
interface. A system SHOULD use the display name "Anonymous" if the
identity of the client is to remain hidden. Even if the "display-
name" is empty, the "name-addr" form MUST be used if the "addr-spec"
contains a comma, question mark, or semicolon. Syntax issues are
discussed in Section 7.3.1.

Two From header fields are equivalent if their URIs match, and their
parameters match. Extension parameters in one header field, not
present in the other are ignored for the purposes of comparison. This
means that the display name and presence or absence of angle brackets
do not affect matching.

See Section 20.10 for the rules for parsing a display name, URI and
URI parameters, and header field parameters.

The compact form of the From header field is f.

Examples:

From: "A. G. Bell" <sip: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it > ;tag=a48s
From: sip:+ This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ;tag=887s
f: Anonymous <sip: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it >;tag=hyh8

20.21 In-Reply-To


The In-Reply-To header field enumerates the Call-IDs that this call
references or returns. These Call-IDs may have been cached by the
client then included in this header field in a return call.

This allows automatic call distribution systems to route return
calls to the originator of the first call. This also allows
callees to filter calls, so that only return calls for calls they
originated will be accepted. This field is not a substitute for
request authentication.


Example:

In-Reply-To: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

20.22 Max-Forwards


The Max-Forwards header field must be used with any SIP method to
limit the number of proxies or gateways that can forward the request
to the next downstream server. This can also be useful when the
client is attempting to trace a request chain that appears to be
failing or looping in mid-chain.

The Max-Forwards value is an integer in the range 0-255 indicating
the remaining number of times this request message is allowed to be
forwarded. This count is decremented by each server that forwards
the request. The recommended initial value is 70.

This header field should be inserted by elements that can not
otherwise guarantee loop detection. For example, a B2BUA should
insert a Max-Forwards header field.

Example:

Max-Forwards: 6


 

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